Heat Related Illness

Summer is in full swing, and temperatures are soaring. It is important for you to be aware of the different heat-related illnesses and how to treat each.

Heat Stroke

Symptoms:

• Body temperature of 103 degrees or higher
• Hot, red, dry, or damp skin
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Confusion
• Fast pulse

Treatment:

• Move person to a cooler place
• Help to lower temperature with cool cloths or bath
• Do not give the person anything to drink

Call 911 immediately as heat stroke is a medical emergency.

Heat Exhaustion

Symptoms:

• Heavy sweating
• Cold, pale, clammy skin
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Weak pulse
• Muscle cramps
• Weakness
• Nausea

Treatment:

• Move person to a cooler place
• Loosen clothes
• Sip water
• Put cool, a wet cloth on the person’s body

Seek medical assistance immediately if any of the following occur:

• The person is throwing up
• Symptoms get worse
• The person has heart problems

 

Abbie McLemore, APRN-CNP
Ringling Family Care